近代日本中国观的双层构造及其东亚政策的矛盾性

Modern Japanese Bi-Structure Outlook on China and Interior Contradiction in Its Eastern Asian Policy

近代日本的中国观是其国际秩序观的重要组成部分,并在很大程度上主导了这一时期日本的东亚政策。由于进入近代以来中国不断遭受欧美列强蹂躏的现实和在传统秩序下中国处于中心位置的历史原因以及其它多方面的因素,近代中国之于日本,既有弱者的一面又有强者的一面。近代日本中国观的这种彼此矛盾的双层构造使日本在制定和实施东亚政策时呈现出矛盾性。

The modern Japanese outlook on China is an important part of its international order viewpoint, and to a large extent, it has been guiding the Japanese Eastern Asian policy in this period. The fact that China had been trampled continuously by the European and American colonizers since the last century, and in the traditional Eastern Asian policy order China had been positioned in the central place, together with the other multiple factors, makes China play dual roles. To Japan, China has shown either the side of a weak country or the side of a strong country. The double roles lead to self contradiction in the formulation and implementation of Japan＇s policy of the East Asia.