对中国七个博物馆(院)明清人物画考察报告

Investigation Report on the Portraits in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Seven Museums

明清时期由于外籍传教士的大量来华,其中一些传教士较为熟悉绘画并成为宫廷中的画师并传授西方绘画的方法,使我国明清美术在一定程度上受到西方绘画的影响。这些作品闲散存在我国各地的博物馆(院)中,其中北京故宫博物院;南京博物馆;天津博物馆;辽宁博物馆;上海博物馆;广州博物馆以及补充浙江博物馆收藏具有代表性。对这些博物馆(院)收藏的明清人物画做一个比较全面的考察,为中西比较美术学的研究工作提供了实物证据。

Large number of foreign missionaries came to China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some of them who are familiar with the painting had become the the royal painters and started to teach Western methods of painting in china , so that the art in the Ming and Qing was influenced by the Western painting. These works were kept in museums all over China. Among these museums, Beijing Palace Museum; Nanjing Museum; Tianjin Museum; Liaoning Museum and Zhejiang Museum are the representatives. Study on the portraits in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in these museums will provide the physical evidence to the research of comparison of Chinese and Western art.