氨溴索雾化吸入佐治婴幼儿毛细支气管炎疗效观察

Observation on the effect of nebulized-inhalation of ambroxol in the treatment of broneldolitis

目的观察氨溴索雾化吸入治疗婴幼儿毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法将66例临床确诊的婴幼儿毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为治疗组33例及对照组33例,2组均在综合治疗的基础上,治疗组加用盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入,对照组加用α-糜蛋白酶及地塞米松雾化吸入。结果2组患儿喘憋、哮鸣音、湿啰音持续时间及住院时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);显效率及总有效率治疗组分别为78.8%和97.0%,对照组分别为54.6%和78.8%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎疗效显著。

Objective To observe the effect of nebulized-inhalation of ambroxol in treating bronehiolitis. Methods 66 children with bronehiolitis were randomly divided into treatment group of 33 cases and control group of other 33 cases. The reatment group was treated with nebulized-inhalation of ambroxol, and the control group was treated with nebulized-inhalation of α-ehymotrypsin and dexamethasone. Results Significant diference of duration of gasp, wheezing rale, moist rale and the length of hospital stay between two groups was observed （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The effective rate and the total effective rate in treatment group were 78.8% and 97.0%, versus 54.6% and 78.8% in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Nebulized-inhalation of ambroxol has remarkable effect in the treatment of bronchiolitis.