摘要
在大型钛环热辗扩成形过程中,驱动辊半径R1与芯辊半径R2的比值R1/R2对变形区几何形状有重要影响,而后者对于获得高质量环件起着决定性的作用。本实验首先对变形区几何形状进行了解析描述,定量确定了其与R1/R2之间的关系;其次,基于动力显式FE程序ABAQUS/Explicit,建立了可靠的大型钛环热辗扩成形过程的热力耦合3D-FE模型;最后,采用FE模拟方法,从变形区几何形状角度研究了该成形过程中R1/R2对环件成形质量的影响及机制。研究结果表明,存在R1/R2的一个优化取值范围。R1/R2在此范围内取值,能够获得端面质量良好、应变和温度分布较均匀的大型钛环。
In hot rolling of large rings of titanium alloy (LRTs), the ratio of roll radii R1/R2, i.e., the ratio of the radius of the driver roll R1 to that of the idle roll R2, has a significant effect on the geometric shape of the deformation zone (GSDZ) which plays a decisive role in achieving LRTs with high quality. In the study, an analytical description of the GSDZ is presented, and quantitative relationships between the GSDZ and R1/R2 are determined. Then a validated coupled thermo-mechanical 3D-FE model of the process is developed in the dynamic explicit code ABAQUS/Explicit. Finally, an investigation is conducted regarding the effects of R1/R2 on the quality of LRTs from the view point of GSDZ using FE simulation. The results show that there is an optimized range of R1/R2 for obtaining LRTs with better end-plane quality and more uniform strain and temperature distributions.
出处
《稀有金属材料与工程》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期393-397,共5页
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering
基金
National Natural Science Foundation for Key Program of China (50335060)
National Science Found of China for Distinguished Young Scholars (50225518)
关键词
大型钛环
热辗扩
轧辊尺寸
动力显式FEM
热力耦合
large ring of titanium alloy
hot ring rolling
roll size
dynamic explicit FEM
coupled thermal-mechanical effect