摘要
日本人在集团社会里,大多数人存有他律的耻意识和自律的罪意识。依据"耻意识"按照相同的规则一起行动,对集团抱有强烈的责任感。如果接受了他人的恩情的话则一定报恩。"罪意识"是自己能够意识到背叛了自己所属的集团,注重自律。而森鸥外的文学作品《舞姬》体现了耻与罪意识的重要特征。从小说的主人公去德国留学经历可以清晰了解,日本人的耻意识的统一性、责任感以及报恩意识。罪意识在日本自古就有,但是自己意识到背叛了集团时,耻与罪意识在同一个人物同时体现出来。
＂Sham consciousness＂ emphasizes the strong responsibility to the organization, while ＂guilty consciousness＂ highlights selfiscipline. The Dancing Girl written by Mori Ogai reflects the key characteristics of both sham consciousness and guilty consciousness. The overseas study of the protagonist reveals the uniformity, responsibility of sham consciousness and the sense of gratitude. Sham consciousness with guilty consciousness appears when somebody betrays his organization.
关键词
森鸥外
舞姬
耻意识
罪意识
Mori Ogai
The Dancing Girl
sham consciousness
guilty consciousness
