高龄老干部280例健康检查结果分析及保健策略

Physical Examination for 280 Senile Cadres and Health Care Strategies

目的调查80岁以上高龄老干部主要疾病及防治措施。方法为280例高龄老干部进行全面体格检查,包括专科查体、血液生化和肿瘤标记物,心电图、腹部B超、CT、胃肠镜等。结果检查出疾病16种,总患病数1764例,平均每人患病6.3种。检出最高的前8位疾病依次为白内障[(视觉障碍)89.3%]、排泄障碍(81.8%)、冠心病(66.8%)、高血压(65.4%)、睡眠障碍(55.7%)、脂肪肝(42.1%)、高血脂(34.3%)和糖尿病(30.7%)。结论对高龄老人患的主要疾病,要有针对性的健康指导,加强自我保护意识,是提高高龄老人生活质量的关键。

[Objective]To investigate the main diseases among the senile cadres aged above 80 and find out health care measures. [ Methods] Comprehensive physical examination was conducted on 280 senile cadres, including specialist examination, blood biochemistry and tumor markers, ECG, abdomen B-ultrasonography, CT, stomach intestine mirror and so on. [ Results] 1764 cases of 16 kinds of diseaseswere found, with an average of 6.3 types of diseases in each person; the top 8 diseases were cataract disease （89.3%） , excretion obstacles （81.8%） , coronary heart disease （66.8%） , hypertension （65.4%） , sleep disorders {55.7% ） , fatty liver （42.1% ）, hyperlipemia （34.3%） and diabetes mellitus （30.7% ）. [ Conclusion] Pertinent health guidance should be carried out for the senile patients ; to strengthen the self-protection consciousness is the key of improving the life quality of elderly.