我国行政公益诉讼制度的构建研究

Research On the Structure of the Administrative Public Interest Suit System

行政权存在的目的是为了维护公共利益,但在其运行过程中,由于各种因素的影响,难免会发生权力的异化,表现为行政行为侵犯个人权益,甚至侵犯公共利益。在我国,当行政机关的行政行为侵犯公民个人合法权益的时候,公民可以通过行政诉讼获得救济,但当行政机关的行政行为侵犯公共利益时,谁来追究责任呢?对于这些行政行为的监督形式虽然很多,但真正起作用的却很少。只有诉讼才是最后一道维护法律及公正的防线,而对这类侵犯公共利益的行政行为,我国法律没有规定可以启动司法程序加以规制。因此,必须在我国构建行政公益诉讼制度,以遏制行政机关侵犯公共利益的行政行为。

The existence of excusive power is to protect the public benefits, but the practice of the power may alienate because of all kinds of reasons. In China, people can get the rescue from lawsuit if the personal benefit is violated. If the public benefit is violated, who will claim？ And here some kinds of illegal behaviors exist, such ad illegal policy, abatement of tax, duty-free and the losses of state-owned assets. It is essential to set up the system of the administrative public interest procedure to reduce the excusive illegal behaviors which violate the public benefits.