国外动态贫困研究的发展与述评

Review on the Development of Poverty Dynamics Research

动态贫困研究是分析个人或家庭在贫困位置上的流动状况及地位转变的原因。文章以欧美国家的福利政策为背景,阐述百年来动态贫困研究的发展历史,并探讨各个时期动态贫困理论的内涵、局限以及相互关系。文章希望通过对不同时期动态贫困理论的梳理,可为未来中国社会福利政策制定与动态贫困研究发展提供参考。

Poverty dynamics research used to discuss how and why poverty status shifts during individual＇s or family＇ s different life periods. Standing against the background of Eourpean and American welfare policies, This study attempted to define the historical periods of the development of the perspectives of poverty dynamics, to examine the implications and limitations of existing perspectives, and relations among different ones, and to provide some suggestions for future studies. This study expected that such review of different discourses about poverty dynamics research in the historical periods would be helpful for the establishment of the relevant welfare policies and the development of the studies on poverty dynamics in China.