中国马鹿的研究现状及展望

Review of Researches of Red Deer(Cervus elaphus)and Perspects in China

马鹿在世界上主要分布于欧洲南部和中部、北美洲、非洲北部、亚洲的俄罗斯东部、蒙古、朝鲜和喜马拉雅山地区,在中国马鹿有8个亚种,主要分布在东北、华北、西北及西南等地。本文根据文献资料系统地总结了中国马鹿的研究现状,展望了马鹿需要研究的问题,为中国马鹿的保护及科研活动开展提供依据。

Red deer is a deer species of wide distribution： in South and Central Europe, North America, North Africa, East Russia, Mongolia North Korea and Himalayan region in Asia. In China, 8 subspecies were recorded, with distribution areas of Northeast, North, Northwest and Southwest China.In this article, researches on the red deer in China were reviewed, problems to be studied in the future and its conservation were discussed.