关于提高广东耕地质量的思考

Measures for improving the quality of arable landin Guangdong province

通过调研,提出了广东耕地利用中存在的突出问题,主要是优质耕地数量持续减少、基础地力下降、土壤养分失衡、局部地区土壤污染加剧、水土流失严重等,导致全省耕地质量明显下降,农业综合生产能力降低。针对耕地资源日益紧缺与非农建设用地的矛盾,提高耕地生产能力,提出了建立耕地质量管理的法律机制、实施沃土工程提高地力、健全耕地质量监测网络、实施测土配方施肥、强化新垦耕地验收、加强科学研究等对策措施。

Through investigation, this paper raises some serious problems of arable land in Guangdong Province in recent years, such as decline of the amount of high-quality arable land, degradation of the soil fertility, nutrient imbalance, soil pollution, soil erosion, etc, which lead to decrease of the production capacity of arable land. In order to resolve the conflicts between growing shortage of the arable land resources and non-agricultural construction ,and to improve the productivity of arable land, this paper proposes the measures carried out for protection of farmland, which include： strengthening the legal protection for the quality of the arable land, increasing investment to improve farmland quality, establishment of the soil monitoring netwOrk, implementation of soil testing fertilization,strict inspection to the newly reclaimed land,and strengthening scientific research.