物质变换的调节控制——《资本论》中的生态哲学思想探微

Readjustment and Control of material Transformation:A study of the conceptions of Ecological Philosophy in The Capital by Marx

马克思《资本论》关于物质变换理论的探讨内容丰富,蕴涵着生态哲学的思想。马克思通过剖析资本主义生产方式、生产关系和交换关系,揭露了资本主义条件下人和自然之间物质交换关系的反自然的本质特性,提出了克服人与自然物质变换异化的调节控制论的设想,探讨了物质变换过程中实现物质资源循环、持续利用的必要性与条件性。

The theory of material transformation expounded in The Capital by Marx has rich discussions and arguments, imbedded in which are conceptions of eeologleal philosophy. By analyzing the capitalist mode of produetion, its relations of production and of exchange, Marx reveals the anti-nature essence of the material transfomation relations between man and nature under capitalist condifiom. He formulates the framework of readjusting and controlling by which the alienation of material transformation relations between man and nature can be curbed. Marx also explores the necessity and essential condifions for achieving the recycling and sustainable utilization of resources in the process of material transformation.