现代日本汉语音韵学研究的特点

The Characteristics of Modern Chinese Phonology in Japan

现代日本汉语音韵学研究的特点是:以高本汉汉语音韵学研究理论与方法的传入为契机,进入一个多元并举的时代;新文献的不断发掘,构成研究的一些新突破;多学科介入,促进了研究的深入进行;"国语"与"汉语"两翼齐头并进,相互融合,相互发展,赢得汉语音韵学的更大生存空间。现代中国汉语音韵学研究崛起,不同程度地引起日本学者的注意。永岛的分析也折射出人们对日本汉语音韵学研究严重问题的反思;浓郁的军国主义意识,造就了"畸形"汉语音韵学的实用功能,偏离了正常的研究轨道。

There are several characteristics of modem Chinese phonology in Japan. Beginning with the introduction of Bernhard Karlgren＇s theory and approaches in Chinese phonology, the research enters a multivariate developing stage. A number of breakthroughs in the research are caused by the continuous discovery of new documents. Further development is promoted by the involvement of other disciplines. Broader space for the research is won with the parallel advancement, mutual integration and development of the national language and Chinese. Varying attentions of Japanese scholars are attracted by the rise of modem Chinese phonology in China and the analysis of Nagashima reflects people＇ s reflection on the serious problems of the research in Japan. Under the influence of strong militarist consciousness, the research is finally off the normal track in pursuit of practicality .