简论但丁《神曲》中人与神的对立交融

On the Opposition and Blend of Human Being and God in The Divine Comedy by Dante

但丁是一位具有划时代意义的诗人和思想家,他站在新旧纪元的转折点上,把新旧两种思想交汇于一体。他的代表作《神曲》集中地反映了但丁所处的时代特征,充满着新旧思想观念的矛盾冲突,中世纪神学的旧思想与人文主义新观念之间的矛盾,并贯穿于整部作品。这种矛盾斗争具体地表现为人与神、形与魂、阳界与阴界、神学与人道的对立与交融,这种对立和交融又是紧紧围绕它的主题思想,及其自由思想和爱的思想而展开的。

Dante was an epoch-maklng poet and thinker. He integrated new ideas with old ones because he lived in a crossera period. His masterpiece, The Divine Comedy, reflects the characterislics of his days, and is full of descriptiom of conflicts between new and old ideas, such as those between the old ideas of medieval theology and the new ideas of humanism. Such conflicts continue throughout the poem. These conflicts are represented by the opposition and blend of human being and god, body and soul, the human world and the nether world, and theology and humanism. The opposition and blend take place around the theme of the poem as well as the ideas of freedom and love.