摘要
矿业城市面临着严峻的群体性贫困、集体性失业和人居环境恶劣等社会问题,具有明显的脆弱性特征。在对社会系统脆弱性内涵进行界定的基础上,以阜新市5个辖区作为研究单元,选取资源型产业从业人员比重和城镇登记失业率为敏感性分析指标,从经济水平、教育水平、生活质量、社会保障等方面选取应对能力指标,构建了脆弱性评估模型,并对阜新市社会系统脆弱性程度进行了定量评估。结果表明,2005年阜新市社会系统呈现中等脆弱,但各辖区社会脆弱性差异较大。其中,社会脆弱性指数最大的是太平区,其次是新邱区,而海州区最低。
Mining cities are confronted with a lot of serious social, economic and eco-environmental problems. Though extensive research on coal-mining cities are from many relevant disciplines, few are from the coupled human-environment system. There are obvious social-economic vulnerability characteristics on mining cities. Vulnerability analysis framework in sustainability science has many properties of multi-scale, multi-element, multi-flow and multi-cycle, which presents a new research paradigm for coal-mining city. Based on a detailed discussion about the conception of social vulnerability (SoV), the essay establishes a social vulnerability assessment model of mining city. The model can assist decision-making in better finding out the real driving factors and dynamic changes of social vulnerability. With this model, the SoV of five districts in Fuxin City are compared.
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期71-74,89,共5页
Areal Research and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(40635030)
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-321-04)
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所前沿领域项目(KZCX3-SW-NA3-04)
关键词
矿业城市
社会系统
脆弱性评价
阜新市
mining cities
social system
vulnerability assessment
Fuxin City