内蒙古巴彦淖尔地区蒙汉族中学生营养知识、态度及行为调查

A Survey of the Knowledge of Nutrition、the Attitute towards Nutrition and the Practice of Diet among Mongolian and Han Middle School Students in Bayannaore of Inner Mongolia

目的:了解蒙汉族中学生的营养知识、态度及饮食行为(K-A-P)状况,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的K-A-P问卷,对内蒙古巴彦淖尔地区378名蒙汉族中学生进行调查。结果:学生营养知识、态度、行为的总分值(满分为100分)分别为25.5±15.5、68.2±18.8、51.5±10.5;其中营养知识得分较低,汉族学生得分高于蒙族学生(P<0.05);学生接受营养知识的态度较为积极,但存在某些不良的摄食行为。结论:应有针对性地加强对学生的营养宣教工作,以提高其营养知识水平,改变其不良的饮食习惯。

Objective ： To study Mongolian and Han students＇ knowledge of nutrition,attitudes towards nutrition and practice of diet（ K - A - P） so as to provide scientific basis for related interventions. Methods： With a self - designed K - A - P questionnaire,A survey of the knowledge of nutrition knowledge,the attitude towards nutrition and the practice of diet was conducted among 378 Mongolian and Han middle school students. Results： Students＇ scores （100） in the knowledge, the attitude and the practice were,respectively, 25.5 ± 15.5,68.2 ± 18.8,51.5 ± 10.5 ,The score in the knowledge was low and the difference in the score between Mongolian students and Han students was significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Han students＇score in nutrition knowledge was higher than Mongolian students＇ （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The students have more positive attitudes towards accepting nutrition knowledge, but possess unhealthy dietary practices. Conclusion ： Nutrition education of middle school students should be strengthened with a dear aim, so as to enrich the students＇ nutrition knowledge and correct their unhealthy dietary habits.