航空伽玛谱仪校准因子的计算研究

Calculation Analysis of Calibration Factors of Airborne Gamma-ray Spectrometer

为了确定不同高度飞行时航空伽玛谱仪对大面积伽玛源的校准因子,采用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了航测模型源和无限大地面源在机载NaI探测器上的计数响应过程,给出了标定高度1m处的计数响应能谱,得到了不同高度飞行测量时谱仪对地面无限大137Cs源的校准因子,计算结果和实验标定结果符合较好。

To determine the calibration factors of an airborne gamma-ray spectrometer measuring large area gamma-ray emitting source at deferent flying height, a series of Monte Carlo simulations were drawn. Response energy spectrums of NaI crystals in airplane caused by nature-decay-series calibration-pads, and calibration factors on different heights above Cs-137 plane source, were obtained The calculated results agreed with the experimental data well.