美国图书馆伦理与读者隐私权保护问题研究

American Library Ethnics and the Protection of Reader′s Privacy

保护读者隐私权是图书馆伦理核心价值理念的重要体现,本文总结了美国图书馆保护读者记录隐私权的历史并做了粗浅的研究探讨。美国图书馆保护读者隐私权的做法值得我们借鉴,在新时期图书馆建设中,我国应该从国家立法、行业规范自律、提高利用新技术和读者自我保护等方面来保护读者的隐私权。

Protecting reader＇s privacy is an important demonstration of the core value of library ethnics. This paper summaries the history of American libraries in protecting the reader＇s recorded privacy and makes some elementary research. American library protection on reader＇s privacy is worthy of our reference. At the new age of library construction, China shall start to protect reader＇s privacy from the aspects such as state legislation, professional standardization, the application of new technologies and reader＇s self-protection.