中俄工业制品产业内贸易研究

Research on the Intra-industry Trade of Industrial Products between China and Russia

近年来中国对俄罗斯出口的商品结构发生了重大变化,工业制品比重不断上升。本文应用产业内贸易指数和贸易竞争力指数,对1996-2006年中俄工业制品的产业内贸易状况进行分析,得出初步结论:在中国对俄罗斯工业制品贸易中,既有产业内贸易,又有产业间贸易,但仍以产业间贸易为主,产业内贸易处于发展初始阶段,水平亟待提升。中国应充分利用中俄得天独厚的自然地缘优势,挖掘这一地缘优势所蕴含的产业内贸易潜力,从而促进中俄贸易的长远发展。

Recently, the commodity structure of China exporting to Russia has undergone a significant change, that is, the proportion of industrial products rises. This paper uses intra-industry trade index and trade competitiveness index to analyze the intra-industry trade status of Sino-Russian industrial products, and comes to the preliminary conclusion as follows： the industrial products trade between China and Russia concludes both inter-industry trade and intra-industry trade, but the main is inter-industry trade and the intra-industry trade is still in the initial stage of development. China should make full use of the unique natural geographical advantages of China and Russia, and to make use of the intra-industry trade potential implied in this geographical advantages.