以布拉德雷的悲剧学说看莎士比亚的悲剧

Analysis on Shakespeare' Tragedy by Bradley' Tragic Theory

布拉德雷(F.H.Bradley 1846—1924),英国著名的哲学家,新黑格尔主义的最杰出代表,以研究和宣扬黑格尔的唯心主义悲剧学说而闻名于世。他基本上肯定黑格尔的悲剧学说,但就黑格尔的某些论点又作了些补充和"修正"。布拉德雷指出,所谓悲剧描写"精神的自我分裂和自我耗损",其实是在强调冲突双方都有一种精神价值,"悲剧性的冲突不仅仅是善与恶的冲突,而且最主要的也是善与善之间的冲突。"对莎士比亚悲剧作品的分析和探讨构成布拉德雷悲剧学说的重要组成部分。

F. H. Bradley （1846-1924）, the British philosopher and the most outstanding representative of New Hegelianism, is famous for his study and promotion on the tragic theory of Hegel＇s Idealism. In general, he consented to Hegel＂ tragic theory, and also made some supplements and adjustments to his argument, which he held that the description of tragedy, that is, the self division or self destruction of one＇s mind, stressed the mental value in the conflicts between two sides, not only the kindness to devil, but the kindness to itself. So, the main parts of Bradley＇s theory are composed of the analysis and research on Shakespeare＇s tragedy.