传播性病罪的罪过立法模式之评价及其修正

The Appraisal of Dissemination Venereal Diseases Crime Subjective Crime Legislation Pattern and Its Amendment

传播性病罪,在刑法上主观罪过形式非常独特,即一个犯罪构成同时包含直接故意、间接故意和过于自信的过失。然而正是这种混合式的立法模式无论是在理论上还是实践中都产生了诸多难以解决的问题。因此有必要对本罪进行拆分,设置故意传播性病罪和过失传播性病罪,着重突出故意犯罪比过失犯罪处罚上的更加严厉性,以解决罪刑相适应的问题。

The subjective fault form of dissemination venereal diseases crime is extremely unique in criminal law. That is a crime constitution simultaneously contains directly intention, indirect intention and the too self- confident negligence. However, it is precisely this kind of mixed style legislation pattern that causes many questions which may not be solved in theory or in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to disassemble this crime and to establish the crime of disseminating venereal diseases delinquently and the crime of disseminating venereal diseases crime intentionally in order to emphasize the more severe punishment of intentional crime compared to delinquent crime to solve the question of punishment adapting crime.