知识产权法定赔偿面临的问题及对策

Problems of Intellectual Property Statutory Compensation and Countermeasures

知识产权法定赔偿存在定性不清、适用过滥的问题,由于对酌定情节在把握尺度上存在差异,法定赔偿缺乏应有的精确性,在相当程度上扭曲了知识产权法定赔偿的立法本意。解决知识产权法定赔偿面临的问题,必须坚持非惩罚性原则,不仅权利人应当就侵权损失承担举证责任,而且客观上应当尽量缩小法定赔偿的酌定范围,以增强法定赔偿额的可预测性和司法统一性。

At present, there are problems of the statutory compensation of the intellectual property rights , such as qualitative vagueness and excessive application. The discretion of the court causes great differences of the amount of the statutory compensation and lack of accuracy. To some extent ,it distorts the nature of intellectual property statutory compensation. In order to deal with the problems of intellectual property statutory compensation, we should adhere to the non-punitive principle. Furthermore, People who have the rights of the intellectual property must bear the burden of proof. Meanwhile, the scope of the discretion of the statutory compensation should be narrowed to enhance the predictability of the amount of the statutory compensation and the uniformity of justice.