论元末明初的文学思潮——兼论高启与杨维桢之间的关系

Literary Thought and Trend of Later Yuan Dynasty and Earlier Ming Dynasty

元末明初文学成就集中在东南地区,领袖人物是杨维桢和高启。历来评论者都把杨维桢与高启的文学创作归入新型的肯定个体意志、张扬生命欲望的文学思潮。通过对二人无交往原因的探讨,发现高启其实代表了另一股完全相反的文学复古思潮。这两股思潮分别开启了明代中后叶文学领域的复古运动和个性解放运动。

The literary achievements of Later Yuan Dynasty and Earlier Ming Dynasty are mainly made in southeast region, and Yang Wei-zhen and Gao Qi are leading scholars of this literary movement. All critics usually categorize these two scholars＇ literary works as advocating individual thinking and desire of human being. The paper, through analysis of two scholars＇ social interaction, discloses that Gao Qi actually represented a total different literary thought trend： renaissance of the classics.