大禹治水与夏族东迁

Dayu Cotrolled the Floods and the East Migration of Tribe Xia

距今4200至4000年,因全球性气候异常的影响,我国北方的确存在一个持续时间大约200年之久的洪水期。因此大禹治水的各种传说,剔除其中过分神异的成分,还是可以作为传说期的历史材料来予以认识和利用的。大禹治水的重点在兖州,平治兖州水患的方略为"疏九河,瀹济、漯而注诸海"。有夏姒姓集团正是伴随大禹疏浚济、漯而东进,并于大禹登基为王以后立国于济、漯流域的;此不仅有传世古史资料为证,也有田野考古资料为证。

About 4 200 years or 4 000 years ago,there was a flood period of 200 years in north China for the influence of atmosphere.So the myth of how Dayu controlled the floods also has true links with facts and history.Dayu regarded Yuanzhou as the core of flood-controlling,and the strategy he took was 'dredging nine rivers,gathering river Ji and Luo into sea '.The group named Si in the Xia tribe migrated east as Dayu dredging river Ji and Luo,then settled down in the Ji and Luo area after Dayu ascending the throne.It is found that the proof not only includes lot of materials of ancient history,but also the materials of archaeological fieldwork.