济南铁路局已婚女职工妇科常规项目检查结果分析

Analysis of the Examination Result of Gynecological Routine Examination for Married Female Employees

[目的]了解企业已婚女职工的健康状况,分析已婚妇女疾病的发病情况及疾病与年龄、经济水平、职业的关系,为制定女职工劳动保护对策,提高已婚妇女的健康水平提供依据。[方法]对已婚女职工进行健康体检,调查妇科疾病情况,分析体检资料。[结果]共计3 073名已婚女职工参与本次妇科疾病普查,患病891例,患病率28.99%。妇科疾病患病率由高到低依次为乳腺增生(9.26%),子宫肌瘤(17.87%),宫颈囊肿(4.95%),卵巢囊肿(4.26%),宫颈息肉(1.92%)。除宫颈囊肿外,不同地区女职工妇科疾病的发病率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。年龄影响着女职工疾病的发生(P<0.05),不同职业的女职工妇科疾病发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]企业女职工的妇科疾病患病情况不容乐观,女职工自我保健意识欠缺,应引起社会、单位及个人的重视。加强对女职工的保健工作,进行常规妇科病普查普治,对提高已婚女职工的身心健康水平很有必要。

[Objective]To understand the health condition among married female employees, and analyze the prevalence of the disease and relation of the disease to age, economic level and occupation. Provide scientific basis for making strategies of labor protection for female employees,improve their health condition. [Methods]Physical examination was conducted for married female employees, gynecological ctiseases were checked and the results were analyzed. [Results]Of the 3 073 married female employees examined, 891 of them had disease, accounting for 28.99%. The prevalence rate of hyperplasis of mammary glands was 9.26% ,uterine myoma （17.87%）,cervical cyst （4.95%）,ovarian cysts （4.26%）,cervical polyps （1.92 %）. There was no difference of the incidence among the female employees from different areas, except cervical cyst （ P 〉0.05）. The prevalence of the disease related to the age （ P 〈0.05）. There was no difference of the incidence among female employees with different occupations （ P 〉 0.05）. [Conclusion]The prevalence of gynecological diseases among female employees was not optimistic. Self-care awareness was weak among female employees, community, units and individual attention must be paid. Health care for female employees must be strengthened. General check-up and treatment for common gynecological disease can be carried out to improve the married women＇s physical and mental health.