1949～2007年会泽县麻风病流行特征分析

Analysis of the Epidemic Characteristic of Lepriasis in Huize County from 1949 to 2007

[目的]了解会泽县麻风病流行特征，为消除麻风病提供科学依据。[方法]对会泽县1949～2007年的707例麻风病患者病历及统计资料进行分析。[结果]截止2007年底，全县累积发生麻风病707例，其中治愈404例，死亡278例，迁出3例，失踪5例，年底现症病人17例，患病率为L80／10万；男性563例、女性144例，发病年龄1～9岁1例，10～19岁39例，20-29岁322例，30-39岁273例，40-59岁89例，61岁1例。病人分布在21个乡镇，平均每个乡镇发病33．67例，其中金钟镇113例；有360个自然村发病，疫村平均发病1．96例；615户发病，平均每户发病1．14例。发病率与患病率均呈现明显下降趋势。[结论]会泽县麻风病疫情明显下降，发病年龄多为青壮年，地区分布不均匀。

[Objective]To understand the epidemic characteristic of lepriasis in Huize county, provide scientific basis for eliminating lepriasis. [Methods]Medical record and statistical data of the 707 patients from 1949 to 2007 were analyzed. [Results]707 patients with lepriasis were reported at the end of 2007. of them 404 were cured and 278 died. 3 cases moved to other place and 5 cases are missing. There were 17 cases at the end of this year. The morbidity rate was 1.80/ 100 000. 563 cases are male and 144 are female. 1,39,312,273,89 and 1 case aged from 1 to 9,10 to 19,20 to 29,30 to 39,40 to 59 and 61 were reported respectively. Cases were reported in 21 towns with the average of 33.67 cases in each town. 113 cases were reported in Jinzhong town and cases were reported in 360 villages with the average 1.96 cases in each village, Cases were reported in 615 households with the average of 1.14 cases in 1 household. The morbidity decreased obviously. [Conclusion]The prevalence of lepriasis in Huize county was going down and most of the cases are young people , the distribution of lepriasis cases are not uniform.