量词的数量语义特征与语法功能

Features of Quantifiable Sense and Grammatical Function of Chinese Quantifiers

从数量语义特征看,量词重叠并未产生空间量的变化,量词重叠量变发生在时间维度上,此外数量短语具有时间性和层级性,它们都不具有体词性的数量语义特征而具有谓词性的数量语义特征。从句法功能上看,量词与量词结构也不具有体词性,而具有谓词性。量词体词性的误会可以从"理论影响、意义、运用、产生"四方面来看。

The overlapping of quantifiers does not change spatial quantity but time dimensionality of the quantifiers from the angle of the features of its quantifiable sense. In addition, quantifiable phrases possess the features of time and grade. None of them have the characteristics of quantifiable meaning of substantives but those of predication. In terms of grammatical functions, neither quantifiers nor quantifiable structures take on the feature of substantives but that of the predication. The misunderstanding of quantifiable substantives can be studied in four aspects of ＂theoretical influence, meaning, application and generation＂.