中国实行改革开放的国际动因探索

An Inquiry into the Overseas Factors Affecting the Practice of the Chinese Reform & Opening-up Policy

中共十一届三中全会最大的功绩就是以邓小平为首的党中央做出了必须坚持以经济建设为中心和改革开放的重大战略决策。邓小平推行改革开放的国际动因主要有五个方面:遏制霸权主义、维护世界和平、缩小与西方发达国家的经济差距、较为有利的环境和条件、顺应世界历史发展潮流。中国共产党改革开放政策的调整,符合国际大环境与时代潮流。

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee has made the greatest contribution that the Central Committee of the CPC, headed by DENG Xiao-ping, made a great strategical decision to center our main task on the economic construction and to open up to the world. Five overseas factors urged the practice of the Reform and Opening-up Policy： holding back the hegemonist powers; safe- guarding the world peace; narrowing the economic gap between China and the Western advanced countries; having a favorable environment; and going along with the development trends of the world history. The CPC＇s Reform and Opening-up Policy had been adjusted in accordance with the international situa- tions and trends at that time.