论建立在“普纽玛”土壤之上的“世界城邦”

Discussion on the World City-state based on Pneuma of Stoicism

"普纽玛"是斯多亚学派哲学的核心范畴,通过对斯多亚学派的自然哲学的研究发现,无论是在微观,还是宏观和宇宙层次上,"普纽玛"的原则贯彻始终,它所开启的理性原则不仅在自然哲学中得到体现,而且也贯穿于人的生活之中。有"普纽玛"的原则作根据,这使得斯多亚学派所主张的"按照自然生活"成为可能,在"普纽玛"的颤动节律的支配下,使得世界城邦的建立成为可能。所以,通过对斯多亚学派的"普纽玛"范畴的研究,为我们进一步理解和把握斯多亚学派主张的建立世界城邦和过一种幸福生活,具有重要意义。

Pneuma is the eore in Stoa. After researching on the natural philosophy written by Stoicism, we find that the principle of Pneuma ubiquitons no mater microeosmieally, macroeosmically, or metaphysiclly, of which the reason principle is not only comprehended in natural philosophy but also applied in daily life. Based on Pneuma, the theory of Living a natural life advocated by Stoicism come ture; at the same time, the rhythm of Pneuma make it possible to build the World City-state. So, research on Pneuma of Stoicism is a significant way to lead us to comphrehend further how to build the World City-state and live happy lives.