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重型颅脑损伤合并胸外伤的救治 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨重型颅脑损伤合并胸外伤的救治方案。方法回顾分析我院2002-07~2008-06收治的52例重型颅脑损伤合并胸外伤的临床资料,入院患者GCS≤8分,抢救按照损伤控制外科的原则进行,以抢救生命为主,抓好呼吸及颅内高压两个重要环节,对出现脑疝伴胸部进行性出血者同时行两个部位手术,全部患者入NICU,重点进行生命体征监护,保护各个脏器功能,控制感染,早期气管切开,病情危重者可机械通气,加强营养,防止MODS的出现。结果根据GOS分级标准,本组良好24例(46.15%),轻残10例(19.23%),重残4例(7.69%),植物生存4例(7.69%),死亡10例(19.23%)。死亡原因为脑疝晚期伴中枢神经功能衰竭2例,胸部严重创伤并休克5例,继发MODS 3例。结论早期确诊,仔细迅速体检,必要影像学检查,治疗统筹兼顾,按损伤控制外科原则简单手术抢救生命,及早解除脑受压及控制呼吸平稳是有效治疗措施。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2009年第5期59-61,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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