转型期发展中大国的转型问题:历史拐点论新探

Transition Problem for Large Developing Countries in Transition:A New Probe into the Theory of Historical Turning Point

中国这个转型时期的社会主义发展中大国,正处在一个以五大转折为特征的具有里程碑意义的历史拐点之上。转型期社会,尤其是中国作为发展中大国的发展更具风险性和不确定性。因为既要克服前转型期社会的路径惰性、制度惯性或文化习性,也要创造后转型期社会的新要素,同时还要根据中国国情借鉴其他国家的有益经验。转型期方法论的特点就是"同则不继"、"和实生物";就是把握"两个矛盾方面的共存、斗争以及融合成一个新范畴,就是辨证运动的实质"这一原则,并从诸种事物的对立和运动中把握统一面。中国特色社会主义这个转型期发展中大国向科学发展转型过程中,要大力实现创新型发展、公平与和谐型发展、绿色型发展和非依附型发展。

As a large developing country in transition, China is placed on the historical turning point with the benchmark character of five big turn. The societies in transition are characterized with risk and uncertainty, and this is especially true for large developing countries in transition. For they need not only to overcome path dependency, institutional inertia, cultural habit, but also need to create new elements for development in the last era of the transition period, in the meanwhile learns useful experience from other countries.