旅游凝视与民族地区文化变迁

Tourism Gaze and Cultural Changes in Minority Areas

随着旅游业的深入发展,旅游者的介入所导致的凝视问题越来越引起人们的关注。从文化与旅游,民族文化与旅游的关系出发,以旅游凝视理论为理论支撑,从民族地区文化的遗失到其创新与传播等方面得出旅游凝视与民族地区传统文化变迁的关系所在,同时民族地区文化在被凝视的背景下自身具有强烈的生产性,可以构建旅游凝视与民族地区文化变迁的作用模型。旅游者的凝视是民族地区文化变迁的源动力。

With the development of the tourism industry, the issue of tourism gaze has attracted more and more attention. With a review of the relationship among culture, ethnic culture and tourism, this paper attempts to account for the relationship between tourism gaze and traditional cultural transformation in minority areas with reference to the loss of ethnic culture and its innovation and dissemination based on the theory of the tourism gaze. In the context of being gazed, the ethnic culture boasts the quality of being dramatically productive, based on which a model describing the relationship between tourism gaze and the cultural transformation in minority areas can be created. It is concluded that the tourism gaze fundamentally triggers the transformation.