中国国际私法立法的设计思路及其评析

The Design Ideas and Comment of Chinese Private International Law Legislation

改革开放30年来,涉外民商事交往促进了中国国际私法的发展。改革开放之初制定的规范涉外民商事活动的《民法通则》第8章,已难以应对改革开放所带来的民商事法律关系的变革。综观30年来国际私法的发展,我国应当制定法律适用法,在理论上坚持萨维尼的"法律关系本座说"并对传统规范体系予以修正与补充,在原则上秉承私人利益保护原则,在价值规范上对国际私法进行定位,在立法规范选取上注重内容为导向,以构建中国国际私法立法体系。

Since 30 years of performing reform and opening- up policy, foreign- related civil and commercial exchanges promote the development of Chinese private international law. As the law regulates the foreign - related civil and commercial exchange,s, Chapter Ⅲ of the General Principles of Civil Law was enacted at the beginning of reform and opening - up. Now it has been difficult to deal with the changes of civil and commercial legal relationship. Making a comprehensive view of development of Chinese private international law, to build a legislative system of Chinese private international law, we should legislate the conflict law, amend and act the traditional regulation system of Savigny＇ s theory of seat of legal relationship, adopt the principle of protection of private interests, orient the criteria of value and put more attention to the content while selecting the criteria of legislation.