分立抑或再合一:“征收”与“征用”之概念关系辩正

Separation or Integration:The Dialectic Conceptual Relationship between "Expropriation" and "Requisition"

我国宪法2004年修正案将原宪法中的"征用"概念一分为二,拆分为"征收"与"征用"。此后,在我国现行法上,"征收"与"征用"就成为两个平行的法律概念,两种并行的法律制度。但无论从制度构造还是比较法的角度看,我国现行法上的"征用"概念都不能成为"征收"之外的一个独立概念和制度。"征用"是一种较为特殊的征收,即"部分征收",因此"征用"只是从属于"征收"的一个下位概念和制度而已。

Claina＇ s Constitution amendments of 2004 make the original constitution thereof ＂condemnation＂ concept into two independent concepts as a ＂expropriation＂ and ＂requisition＂. But from the perspectives of institutional elements and comparative law, ＂requisition＂ is not an independent conception from ＂expropriation＂, and only a sub - conception of it.