拖延行为个体对人格特征词、拖延词的注意偏向

The Attentional Bias of Different Personality Words and Procrastination Words Among High Procrastination Subjects

本文研究拖延行为与大五人格因素相关关系及其对不同人格评价词、拖延词的注意偏向。研究1对352名大学生的拖延行为与大五人格特征进行问卷测量;研究2和3采用情绪Stroop范式对高低拖延行为个体对人格特征词、拖延词的注意偏向进行实验研究。结果发现⑴拖延程度与神经质、开放性呈显著正相关;与其他三种人格特质呈显著负相关。⑵拖延行为高低分组在神经质、严谨性词和拖延词上的Stroop效应差异显著。高拖延行为个体对神经质评价词和拖延词存在注意偏向;低拖延行为个体对严谨性评价词存在注意偏向。

Procrastination is a voluntary irrational behavior of avoidance. Study 1 used the questionnaire measure. 352 subjects were investigated by the Undergraduate＇s Procrastination and the Big Five Personality Questionnaire. In Studies 2 and 3, 32 high-and 31 low-score subjects chosen from the procrastination questionnaire results participated in the study. The emotional Stroop test was employed with two kinds of words （the big five personality and procrastinate words） in two experiments. A close relationship was found between the procrastination and personality factors, which will be beneficial to improving the intervention in the procrastination habit . The results suggested that high procrastination individuals tended to have an attentional bias for neuroticism and procrastination words; and low procrastination individuals tended to have it for serious, commenting words.