幸福感结构的压力调节作用研究

A Research on the Moderating Effects of Subject Well-being on Stress

幸福感结构是指外显幸福感和内隐幸福感在个体身上的结合形式。本研究考察了159名大学生,探讨了幸福感结构对压力的调节作用。研究发现,在压力作用下,在高外显/高内隐幸福感个体中,压力和抑郁之间呈显著负相关;在低外显/高内隐幸福感个体中,压力和抑郁之间相关不显著。在低外显/低内隐个体中,压力和抑郁之间相关显著;在高外显/低内隐个体中,压力和抑郁之间相关显著。研究结果表明,个体的内隐幸福感和外显幸福感不一致时,个体表现出对压力的不同调节作用。

The SWB construct was defined as the combination of explicit SWB and implicit SWB. The study explored the moderating effects of SWB construct on stressful life events. It revealed that in times of stress for individuals with higher explicit/implicit SWB, stress and depression were negatively correlated, whereas for those individuals with lower explicit/higher implicit SWB, stress and depression had no significant correlation. All those results indicated that the constructs of higher explicit/implicit SWB and lower explicit/higher implicit SWB could moderate the influence of stress on depression. For individuals with lower explicit/implicit SWB and higher explicit/lower implicit SWB, stress and depression were positively correlated. All these results indicated that lower explicit/implicit SWB and higher explicit/lower implicit SWB had no moderating effects of stress on depression. When the difference of SWB was higher, stress and depression had positive relation, which implied that higher difference of SWB had no moderating effects on the relation between stress and depression. For those individuals with lower difference of SWB, stress and depression had no significant correlation.