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笑气吸入与硬膜外阻滞用于分娩镇痛对产妇及新生儿的影响 被引量:17

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摘要 住院分娩的足月、单胎、头位临产初产妇960例,其中给予笑气吸入镇痛360例、低浓度罗哌卡因+芬太尼硬膜外阻滞镇痛300例、未使用镇痛药物者300例。笑气吸入与硬膜外阻滞的镇痛有效率分别为81.1%和96.0%,两者相比,P>0.05;其阴道助产率、新生儿窒息及产后出血率与未使用镇痛药物者相近。认为笑气吸入和硬膜外阻滞用于分娩镇痛均安全有效,对母婴均无不良影响;笑气吸入方便易行,无创伤;硬膜外阻滞镇痛完善,能满足整个产程的镇痛需要。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第10期55-56,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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