手术室护士工作压力与工作疲溃感的调查分析

Investigation of work stress and lassitude of nurses in operating room

目的了解手术室护士的主要工作压力源及工作疲溃感，并明确两者之间的关系。方法采用问卷调查法对100名手术室护士进行调查。结果手术室护士的工作压力源依次为护理专业及工作方面的问题、工作量及时间分配问题、工作环境及资源方面的问题、病人护理方面的问题、管理及人际关系方面的问题。工作疲溃感中情绪耗竭、去人格化倾向为中度耗竭，个人成就感为高度耗竭。工作压力与工作疲溃感之间有显著相关性。结论手术室护士压力源来自多方面，工作疲溃感较严重，建议护理管理者应寻求缓解手术室护士工作压力的有效措施。

Objective to know about main stress source of work and the sense of lassitude in nurses working in operating room, and to find out the relationship between the both sides. Methods a total of 100 nurses working in operating room were investigated by filling out questionnaires. Results the major sources of work stress among nurses in operating room were in orderly as the nursing profession and work issues; workload and time pressure; resource and environment problems; patient care and interaction, and interper- sonal relationships and management issues, It also showed that nurses had moderate level of exhaustion on both Emotional Exhaustion （EE） and Depersonalization （DP）, and that nurses had a high level of exhaustion on the Personal Accomplishment （PA） .There was a significantly positive correlation betwwn work stress and the level of lassitude. Conclusions The work stress of nurses working in operating room came from various aspects. They had more severe and lassitude . It suggested that nursing administrators should search for some effective measures to relieve the work stress of nurses in operating room.