浙江省农居分布的类型与优化对策

APPROACHES OF OPTIMIZING THE DISTRIBUTION OF RURAL HABITATION IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

浙江省农居分布长期以来处于自然自发状态中,主要呈现"一"字状、"非"字状、树枝状、簇群状、圈层状、"U"字状、触须状和散点状等八种类型,存在着布局松散、用地粗放和设施配套效率较低等问题,不利于农民提高生活质量、降低生活成本、保护农村地区生态环境。文章提出从空间和时间维度同时优化农居分布的总体思路和分类优化途径,在一个较长的时期内逐步推进浙江省城乡空间整体协调发展。

The rural habitation of Zhejiang has been in a natural development status, distributed in eight patterns as horizontal line pattern, parallel and branch pattern, tree pattern, cluster pattern, layered ring pattern, U-pattern, antenna pattern and spread-point pattern. They are universally suffered from the loose layout, extravagant use of land and low efficiency of supporting facilities. The rural habitation distribution status in Zhejiang is not apt to improve the living condition and lower life expense of rural residents. It is also negative to the eco-environment protection of the countryside. The paper tries to bring up a general idea and basic principles for optimizing the rural habitation distribution from the space and time dimensions in the same time, and also suggests means of classified optimization, trying to promote the balance between the urban and countryside of Zhejiang.