济南市中学生道路交通安全知识态度行为特征

Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior on Road Safety Among Middle School Students

目的描述中学生交通安全知识、态度和行为特征,为预防控制中学生交通事故提供参考依据。方法整群抽取济南市7所中学在校学生为研究对象,采用问卷对某人口学特征以及交通安全知识、态度和行为信息进行调查,以SPSS 11.0软件分析该人群交通安全知信行特点。结果中学生对各方面交通安全知识有较好了解,平均得分都在75分以上。90%的中学生认为交通安全教育很重要,70%的中学生认为交通安全教育是减少交通违章行为的最有效措施;在交通事故原因的认识上,60%中学生认为事故原因主要在于中学生自身,近80%学生认为中学生责任事故原因主要是不遵守交通规则。约10%的学生每周违反交通规则5次以上,前3位最常见的交通违章行为依次为骑自行车带人、闯红灯、边骑车边听耳机。女生交通安全知识、态度、行为优于男生;随着年级升高,中学生交通安全知识水平提高,但交通行为以及交通安全相关态度却呈反向变化,变得更差和更消极。结论中学生交通安全知信行总体表现良好,其性别和年级分布特征为女生优于男生,随年级升高知识水平提高,但态度和行为变化与之相反。

Objective To demonstrate the current status of knowledge, attitude and behavior（KAB） on road safety among middle school students, and to provide reference for the prevention of traffic accidents among middle school students. Methods Students of seven middle schools in Jinan City were chosen as a cluster sample. Self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the demographic data and KAB on road safety. Results The average scores of road traffic safety knowledge in middle school students were more than 75. About 90% students admitted road safety education was very essential, and 70% believed it was themost effective measure for road traffic accident（RTA） prevention. As to the main cause of RTA, 60% reported self-accusation, and about 80% reported violation of traffic rules was the essential cause of accident. 10% students violated traffic rules more than five times per week. The leading three violations were carrying person, ignoring the red light, and wearing walkman when riding. Female performed better than male in KAB. Knowledge on road safety showed an increasing tendency with grade; however, attitude and behavior reflected the adverse tendency. Conclusion In general, middle school students perform well in KAB on road safety with female better than male students. Knowl- edge shows an increasing tendency with grade, however attitude and behavior goes the adverse tendency.