摘要
目的:评价选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)治疗早泄的有效性和安全性。方法:采用Cochrane系统评价方法,电子检索MEDLINE(1950年1月至2008年3月)、EMBASE(1980年1月至2008年3月)、Cochrane图书馆(2008年第1期)和中国期刊全文数据库(1979年1月至2008年3月),并手工检索已发表和未发表试验,筛选和纳入SSRIs治疗早泄的随机对照试验(RCT)和随机交叉试验(RT)。由2名评价者独立评价纳入文献的方法学质量,对同质文献采用RevMan5.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入文献22篇,共包括研究病例4291例。Meta分析显示:舍曲林、氟西汀、帕罗西汀、西酞普兰、达伯西汀、三氟戊肟胺对阴道内射精潜伏时间(IELT)改变值的加权均数差WMD(95%CI)分别为2.63(1.80,3.46)、2.21(1.50,2.92)、4.31(2.71,5.91)、3.82(3.39,4.25)、1.57(1.31,1.84)、0.01(-0.71,0.73);前5者对患者性生活满意率的相对危险度RR(95%CI)分别为1.65(1.12,2.43)、2.93(0.50,17.31)、3.08(2.27,4.17)、2.48(1.99,3.09)、2.93(2.36,3.65);对配偶性生活满意率的RR(95%CI)分别为1.47(0.98,2.21)、2.88(0.38,21.77)、4.81(3.15,7.36)、5.38(3.75,7.72)、2.91(1.09,7.78)。结论:现有证据显示,现有SSRIs除三氟戊肟胺外均能不同程度地延长IELT,帕罗西汀、西酞普兰、达伯西汀能同时提高患者及配偶的性生活满意度,由于存在较多不良反应,应用时需注意。由于纳入文献存在选择偏倚、发表偏倚的中度可能性,可能在一定程度上影响结果的证据强度,故应谨慎看待上述结论,期待高质量的RCT提供更可靠的证据。
Objective : To evaluate the efficacy and safety of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE). Methods: From MEDLINE (Jan, 1950-Mar, 2008) , EMBASE (Jan, 1980-Mar, 2008) , The Coehrane Library (Issue 1, 2008) and CNKI (Jan, 1979-Mar, 2008) , we retrieved and screened the randomized controlled trials (RCT) and randomized crossover trials (RT) as well as various related data, published and unpublished, on the treatment of PE with SSRIs. The methodological quality of the included trials was evaluated by 2 reviewers. Meta-analyses were conducted with RevMan5.0 on the homogeneous studies. Results: Totally 22 studies on 4 291 patients were included. Meta-analyses showed that after treated with sertraline, fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram, dapoxetine and fluvoxamine, the WMD (95% CI) values of the changes in intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT) were 2.63 (1.80, 3.46), 2.21 (1.50, 2.92), 4.31 (2.71, 5.91), 3.82 (3.39, 4.25), 1.57 ( 1.31, 1.84) and 0.01 (0.71,0.73) respectively; the RR (95% CI) values of the sexual satisfaction rate of the patients were 1.65 (1.12, 2.43), 2.93 (0.50, 17.31), 3.08 (2.27, 4.17), 2.48 (1.99, 3.09) and 2.93 (2.36, 3.65), and those of their partners were 1.47 (0.98, 2.21), 2.88 (0.38, 21.77), 4.81 (3.15, 7.36), 5.38 (3.75, 7.72) and 2.91 (1.09, 7.78) respectively for sertraline, fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and dapoxetine. Conclusion : All the known SSRIs but fluvoxamine could prolong IELT, and some could improve the sexual satisfaction of both the patients and their partners, but their adverse effects should be noted. The moderate possibility of selection bias and publication bias in the included studies might have a negative impact on the evidence intensity of our results. We expect more reliable evidence from more randomized controlled trials.
出处
《中华男科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期248-255,共8页
National Journal of Andrology
关键词
早泄
选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂
系统评价
随机对照试验
premature ejaculation
selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors
systematic review
randomized controlled trial