轨道交通与常规公交共线运营时公交线路长度的确定及站点的选择

Decision of the Reasonable Length and Sites of the Party-line Operation of the Rail Rapid Transit System and the Bus Transit System

城市公共交通系统主要包含轨道交通系统和常规公交系统两个重要组成部分。两者间的有机衔接对整个城市公共交通系统的正常运转起着决定性作用。从整个城市公共交通系统的角度来说,常规公交和轨道交通的共线运营具有竞争与合作的双重性质。为了合理满足客流要求,提高整个公共交通系统的服务水平,达到常规公交合理分流的效果,减少不必要的竞争,科学确定常规公交和轨道交通共线运营的线路长度和站点尤为重要。

The Rail Rapid Transit system and the Bus Transit system are the two important parts of the city public transportation system. The co-operation of both of them plays a vital place in the city public transportation system. In view of the whole city public transportation system, party-line operation of the Rail Rapid Transit system and the Bus Transit system is not only a competition but also a co-operation. It is especially import to decide the reasonable length and sites of the party –line to satisfy the traffic demand, raise the service level of the whole public transportation system, attain the well effect of shifting the traffic demand from the Rail Rapid Transit system to the Bus Transit system, reduce an unnecessary competition.