相蔗学(甘蔗的超级观察和超级评价)

Super-Observation and Super-Evaluation of Sugarcane

本文介绍一门新兴的学科，叫做相蔗学。它把过去许多零星概念和例子条理化和系列化归纳起来成为一门学科，紧密地与作物栽培学、作物遗传育种学和作物生态学相联系。不同甘蔗品种和不同生长发育期，不同生态系统及不同栽培和遭遇环境的同一个甘蔗品种有不同的蔗相。不同观察手段（观测及检测）。甘蔗群体和个体在不同条件下有千差万别的相：有宏观的，有中观的也有微观或超微观的蔗相。有群体蔗相，有个体植株及器官的蔗相；有静态蔗相也有动态的蔗相。叶色变化动态蔗相对甘蔗施肥、排灌、病虫防治有极大的指示作用。本文还叙述相蔗学应用于有种学生态学栽培学及计划管理的方方面面，也指出相蔗学的进一步发展前景。

This paper introduces to you 'Super-Observation and Super-Evaluation of Sugarcane'as a science. Both cane population and cane variety have their own different faces under different environments. From various sugarcane faces we can discriminate them among different cane varieties, fulfill their own water and nutrient reguirements and tell under,hich diseases, insect pests or other troubles they sulfer, So this new branch of science is very useful in sugarcane genetics breeding cultivation and agroecology. Finally the author tries to point out the further development and the prospect of this science.