北宋武学考略

The Study on Education of School of Army Crops in the Northern Song Dynasty

宋时期虽推行"重文抑武"之策,但仍比较重视军事教育。武学作为官办教育重要组成部分,曾先后于庆历、熙宁、崇宁三次兴办,直至靖康末年。这一时期,它逐渐建立比较完善的编制体制,并逐步形成比较系统的招生、培养、管理、除官制度,从而对北宋军事教育的发展起到了一定作用。但由于时代所限,仍出现了种种弊端,致使其军事功能与社会作用大打折扣。

Although it thought highly of arts and repressed military affairs, attached importance to the development of school in the Northern Song dynasty. As the important parts of official school, school of army crops was set up successively in Qing Li, Xi Ning, Chong Ning and not abolished by the end of Jing Kang epoch. Gradually, it constituted comparatively perfect system of personnel, recruiting students, cultivation, management, government official of appointment of graduate at the time. To a certainty, it brought some affirmative functions to education of military affairs in the Northern Song dynasty. But it came forth varied defects and resulted in negative functions of military affairs and society largely for the limits of epoch.