广州市药品不良反应公众认知度调查

Investigation Report of Public Cognition for Adverse Drug Reaction in Guangzhou

目的:调查广州市公众对药品不良反应认知的现状,为相关单位和部门提供信息依据和参考。方法:在医院、药店和高校随机进行调查,发放调查表320份,回收312份,有效300份。并对有效调查表进行分析。结果:公众对药品不良反应的定义及相关知识认识不足。18.4%的普通患者和63.5%的医务人员对ADR定义能正确理解;54.4%的普通患者和13.5%的医务人员认为ADR就是医疗事故。结论:应加强普及ADR相关知识,及时公布药品安全信息,向公众宣传科学、合理的用药知识。

Objective： To analyze the status quo of the public cognition for Adverse Drug Reaction （ADR） in Guangzhou. Method： The investigation were stochastically performed in the hospital, the pharmacy and the university and so on during Det. 2007-Mar. 2008. Total 312 questionnaires were collected and 300 of them were qualified and then were analyzed. Result： The deficient knowledge of the concept of ADR and other related information were cognited in the most of public. Among them 18.4% patients and 6315% paramedics correctly cognised the concept of ADR. 54.4% patients and 13.5% paramedics deemed that ADR was medical-malpraetiee. Conclusion： The government should propagate scientific knowledge about ADR, and information about safe medication should be reported timely and frequently.