改革开放30年的中国俄国史研究

A Review of the Studies on Russian History in the 30 Years of Reform and Opening-up

改革开放30年的中国俄国史研究大体可分为两个阶段。70年代末和80年代是俄国史研究的初创和开拓阶段,其特点一是适应时代需要、以总结苏联革命和建设的经验教训为研究重点,二是逐步摆脱《联共(布)党史简明教程》的束缚、重新审视和评价苏联历史上一系列重大事件和重大问题。90年代开始,俄国史研究进入快速发展阶段,研究队伍逐渐扩大,研究课题趋于丰富和多样,研究成果丰硕,取得了重大进展。30年的俄国史研究还存在一些不足和问题。为进一步提高俄国史研究水平,须要拓展和深化俄国史研究的范围和内容,研究和更新俄国史研究的理论和方法,及时了解国际学术动态,增强发掘利用史料的能力,加强对具体问题的实证研究。

Late 1970s and 1980s are the initial and pioneering stages of the Russian history study, which are firstly characterized by meeting the needs of times and summing up experience and lessons of Soviet Union＇s revolution and construction as the focus of studies, and secondly by reexamining and evaluating a series of important events and essential issues over the history of Soviet Union. Ever since 1990s, studies of Russian history have stepped into the stage of rap- id development, and with an increasingly stronger research team, more colorful and various research topics and richer research fruits, studies have made tremendous progress. Yet there exist demerits and problems concerning 30 years＇ Russian history study. To further enhance the study of Russian history, it is essential to broaden and deepen its scope and content, to study and renew its theories and approaches, to keep track of up-to-date academic dynamics, to strengthen the ability of making full use of historical data as well as to focus more case studies on concrete issues.