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“洞问题”与当代时空实在论 被引量：1

Hole Argument and Contemporary Spacetime Realism
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摘要 文章概述了洞问题提出的历史背景和物理意义,指出其对于时空实在论的影响:以形而上学假设会引起理论的非决定论为论据,对作为广义相对论时空本体论主流观点的时空实体论提出异议,从而在时空哲学中引起又一轮激烈论战。最后指出了时空实在论的发展及其特征。 The article describes the history and physical meaning of the hole argument,and indicates its influence on the spacetime realism: according to the indeterminism that the metaphysical hypothesis caused,it rebutted the spacetime substantivalism,which had ever been the main point of spacetime ontology.Thus it caused a new controversy in spacetime philosophy.Finally,the article indicates the development of spacetime realism and its features.
作者 程瑞 郭贵春
机构地区 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心
出处 《科学技术与辩证法》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期34-38,105,共6页 Science Technology and Dialectics
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金"当代物理学语境下的时空实在论研究"(07JC720001) 山西省留学基金项目"洞问题"与当代时空实在论研究(0805504)
关键词 时空 洞问题 实体论 关系论
分类号 N02 [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1Einstein, Die formale Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitaetstheorie,Preuss Akad der Wiss, Sitz, 1914 : 1066- 1067. John Norton. Einstein, the Hole Argument and the Reality of Space[ M]//John Forge. Measurement, Realism and Objectivity, Boston : D Reidel Publishing Company, 1987 : 167.
  • 2Alan Macdonald. Einstein' s Hole Argument [ J ]. American Journal of Physics,2001 (69) : 223 - 225.
  • 3Max Jammer. Concepts of Space [ M ]. Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press, 1954:2.
  • 4Nerlich G. What Spacetime Explains : metaphysical essays on space and time [ M ]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994:216.
  • 5Max Jammer. Concepts of Space [ M ]. Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press, 1954 : xv.
  • 6Stein H. Newtonian Space -Time, Texas Quarterly 10,174 -200. Reprinted in Robert Palter, 1970, The Annus Mirabilis of Sir Isaac Newton 1666 - 1966 Cambridge, Mass: M1T Press, 1967:271.
  • 7Earmann J. Who is Afraid of Absolute Space? [J]. Austral- asian Journal of Philosophy, 1970 (48) : 287 - 319,288 - 292.
  • 8Earman J, Norton J. What Price Substantivalism ? the hole story, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 1987 (38) :524.
  • 9Gordon Belot,John Earman. Pre - Socratic Quantum Gravity [ M]//Callender, Huggett. Physics meets philosophy at the Planck scale: contemporary theories in quantum gravity, Cambridge,2001:213 - 255.
  • 10Carlo Rovelli. Quantum Spacetime: what do we know? eprint arXiv : gr - qc/9903045.

二级参考文献13

  • 1卢昌海.《追寻引力的量子理论》[J].《三思科学》(电子杂志),2003,.
  • 2L. Sklar, Philosophy and Spacetime Physics. University of California Press, p. 8.
  • 3J. Earman, Word Enough and Spacetime : Absolute vs. Relational Theories of Spaceand Time. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989; J. D. Noton, Einstein, the Hole Argument and the Reality of Space, in J. Forge (ed.), Measurement, Realism and Objectivity. Boston.. D. Reidel,1987, pp. 153-188.
  • 4L. Smolin, "The Present Moment in Quantum Cosmology: Challenges to the Arguments Elimination of Time", arXiv: gr-qc/0104097.
  • 5P. A. M. Dirac, Lectures on Quantum Mechanics Bel f er Graduate School of Science Monographs Series,no. 2, New York: Yeshiva University Press, 1964.
  • 6P. C. W. Davies & J. Brown (eds.), Superstring: A Theory of Everything? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 141--142.
  • 7T. S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press, 1970, p. 90.
  • 8Carlo Rovelli, "Strings, Loops and Others: a Critical Survey of the Present Approaches to Quantum Gravity," plenary lecture on quantum gravity at the GR15 conference, Poona, India [DB/OL], arXiv: grqc/9803024 v3 7 Apr 1998.
  • 9Howard Sankey, "Failure Between Theories", Study in History and Philosophy of Science, vol. 22,1991 (2), p. 226.
  • 10Edward Witten, "On Background-independent Open-string Field Theory", Physical Review D, vol. 46,no. 12, 15 December, 1992, pp. 5467--5473.

同被引文献7

  • 1Micheal Friedman, Foundations of spacetime theories, Princetion Uinversity Press, 1983:32.
  • 2John Norton. Philosophy of space and time, in Jeremy Butterfiel (ed.), Spacetime, Dartmouth, 1996:3 - 56.
  • 3Tim Moudlin, The essence of space - time, Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the philosophy of Science Association, 1988,2:87.
  • 4Carl Hofer, The Metaphysics of Space - time Substantivalism, The Journal of Philosophy 93, 1996:5.
  • 5A. Einstein, Relativity: The Special and the General Theory, London : Mehtuen, 1952 : 155.
  • 6郭贵春,程瑞.时空实在论与当代科学实在论[J].哲学研究,2008(1):100-107. 被引量：1
  • 7程瑞.时空实在论与结构实在论[J].科学技术哲学研究,2009,26(4):33-39. 被引量：2

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科学技术与辩证法
2009年 第2期

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