摘要
土壤侵蚀导致水土资源流失和生态环境恶化,已成为危及人类生存与发展的重要问题。印度与中国都是世界上水土流失严重的国家,且具有许多相似的自然和社会条件。了解印度土壤侵蚀及其防治的有关研究进展,对促进我国水土保持研究和实践具有现实意义。本文介绍了印度土壤侵蚀的基本状况和特点,并从土壤侵蚀基础研究、土壤侵蚀预报研究和土壤侵蚀防治策略3个方面总结了印度在土壤侵蚀及其防治领域的研究成果和实践经验。在此基础上,提出了对我国土壤侵蚀防治的参考建议。
Soil erosion,resulting in loss of water and soil resources and degradation of eco-environment,has become a serious problem endangering the survival and development of mankind.Both India and China are countries with most serious soil erosion problems in the world.They have many similarities in natural and social conditions.A brief review of the basic status and characteristics of soil erosion in India was given in this paper.The advancements and experiences were summarized form 3 aspects：basic research,prediction and prevention countermeasures of soil erosion.On this basis,some suggestions of soil erosion control for Chinese engineers and decision-makers were put forward as reference.
出处
《中国水利水电科学研究院学报》
2009年第1期42-50,共9页
Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
基金
中国水利水电科学研究院科研专项2007-2008(ky-073)
关键词
印度
土壤侵蚀
水土保持
防治对策
India
soil erosion
soil and water conservation
prevention countermeasures
