不同国家在现代建筑运动中的角色差异分析

Roles of different Countries in Modern Architecture Movement

代表现代建筑运动开端的工艺美术运动产生于英国,可是现代主义建筑运动却主要产生于欧洲另外三个国家——德国、苏联和荷兰。该文通过对当时的社会、历史、文化和技术等方面进行分析,探索现代建筑运动的先锋地位从英国转移到德国、苏联和荷兰的原因,从而总结出现代建筑运动和现代主义建筑运动在这四个国家产生与发展的差异。

The Arts and Crafts Movement as the beginning of Modern Architecture Movement originated from England, but Modernism Architecture Movements originated mainly from three other countries： Germany, Soviet Union and Netherlands. This article analyzes the society, history, culture and technology of that time, explores the reasons of the pioneer position transfer, and summarizes the distinct originations and developments of Modern Architecture Movements and Modernism Architecture Movements in these four countries.