湖南传统戏场建筑研究

Traditional Theater Building in Hunan Province

湖南位于长江中游,拥有悠久的戏曲历史和深厚的戏曲文化。特别是清代和民国时期,当地的演戏活动非常活跃,大量戏场建筑也随之兴建。这些戏场建筑是中国古代观演类建筑的重要组成部分,是中华戏曲文化的重要载体。该文在实地调查以及查阅文献资料的基础上,重点分析和研究湖南清代和民国时期戏场建筑的发展沿革、留存情况、典型实例、建筑形式、空间特征等。

Hunan Province, located in the middle of Yangtze River, has a long history of Chinese opera and deep opera culture, especially during the period of Qing Dynasty and Republic of China. Because of active performing activities, a lot of traditional theatre buildings were built in that time correspondingly. Those buildings are important components of Chinese traditional performing architecture and are important carriers of Chinese traditional opera culture. Based on the vast investigation and consulting document, this article analyzes their development history, preservation condition, typical example, architectural form, spatial characteristics, etc.