建筑创新方法与方法创新——从附加效应看建筑形式的创新

Architecture Innovation Methods and Methods Innovation——from Additional Effects to Architecture Innovation

建筑创新可分为三个层面：由社会发展、技术进步导致的更本性创新和由建筑师的天赋及灵感引发的建筑创新，以及由系统性的设计方法集成整合产生的建筑创新。由建筑师主导的建筑创新又往往具有附加效应，这些附加效应难以预测，对城市、政治、经济、生态等方面具有或多或少消极或者积极的影响。与之相对，建筑创新也可以作为附加效应而存在。在建筑学的平台之上，将图像学、生态学、社会学、工程学、哲学、美学等相关学科的成果引入集成，在解决了建筑功能和内涵之外，唯一的建筑形态作为一种附加值出现，这就是作为附加效应的建筑创新。相比于传统的建筑创新思维，这种建筑创新方式更像一种方法，同时更容易为建筑师所把握。

Architecture innovation can be divided into three aspects： totally innovation led by society development and technology improvement, or innovations created by architects＂ genius, and the innovation generated by integration and conformity of system work. The innovations created by architects usually carry additional effects, which hard to predict, while could causing positive or negative effects to city, politic, economy or ecology. Reversely, Architecture innovation could be additional effect. Combining with iconology, ecology, sociology, economics, engineering, philosophy, aesthetics into the platform of architecture, the building form will be generated as the additional effects as solving the function and content problems. In contrast to traditional innovation thinking, this is more than a procedure, and much easier for architects to hold.